منابع مشابه
Localization of sodium channels in cultured neural cells.
Sodium channels in cultured neural cells were localized by light microscopic autoradiography of specifically bound 125I-scorpion toxin. Ninety percent of the cell-bound 125I-scorpion toxin was associated specifically with sodium channels as assessed by the blocking of autoradiographic labeling by unlabeled scorpion toxin and by depolarization. Sodium channels were distributed uniformly in the s...
متن کاملCardiac Sodium Channels
Effects of flecainide, a potent antiarrhythmic agent, on sodium channel availability was investigated in guinea pig single cardiac cells by the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. Sodium current (INa) experiments were performed at 170 C, and maximum upstroke velocity (Vmax) experiments were performed at 370 C. Flecainide (3 ,M) caused little tonic block, but reduced sodium channel availability ...
متن کاملVoltage-gated sodium channels in cardiac microvascular endothelial cells.
The goal of this study was to determine whether inward Na+ or Ca2+ currents could be measured in cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMEC). CMEC were isolated from rat ventricular muscle and studied during days 1-4 in culture. Differential uptake of fluorescently labeled acetylated low-density lipoproteins (LDL) indicated that the primary culture contained >90% CMEC. Membrane currents were...
متن کاملGlycylxylidide, for Cardiac Sodium Channels
The modulated receptor hypothesis states that sodium channels have a specific receptor for antiarrhythmic drugs. Therefore, two agents that block sodium channels by binding to this receptor are expected to compete for occupancy. Glycylxylidide (GX) is a deethylated metabolite of lidocaine that accumulates in patients on lidocaine therapy. In single, voltage-clamped cardiocytes, GX, like lidocai...
متن کاملOrigin of the background sodium current and effects of sodium removal in cultured embryonic cardiac cells.
Cardiac automaticity is partly due to a diastolic sodium current. Possible mediators of this include tetrodotoxin-sensitive "fast" channels, cesium-sensitive time-dependent pacemaker current channels, calcium-gated nonspecific channels, and electrogenic sodium-calcium exchange. We have studied the effects of abrupt sodium removal on membrane current and conductance in voltage-clamped chick embr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 1983
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014768